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Examining Canada’s Population Contraction
The population estimates released by Statistics Canada on March 19 highlight a dramatic shift in population dynamics. Following years of record expansion, the total population decreased by approximately 103,500 people in the fourth quarter of 2025. This 0.2 per cent contraction marks the first such decline in decades and signals the end of the hyper-growth…
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Canada’s CPI Dips in February with Volatility on the Horizon
Canadian consumer prices rose 0.5 per cent in February, or 0.1 per cent on a seasonally-adjusted basis, pulling the headline inflation rate down five basis points to 1.8 per cent from January’s 2.3 per cent. However, this data predates the onset of the Iran conflict on February 28. Gasoline prices, down 14 per cent year-over-year…
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A Gloomy Start for Canada’s Labour Market
Canada’s labour market deteriorated sharply in February. Employment fell by 83,900 (-0.4 per cent), bringing the two-month cumulative decline to 109,000 jobs. Year-over-year employment growth slowed to just 0.2 per cent, while the unemployment rate rose 20 basis points to 6.7 per cent, even as the labour force participation rate edged down to 64.9 per…
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Development Charges and the Housing Affordability Crisis
When Canadians discuss housing affordability, the conversation typically centres on interest rates, land prices, and construction costs. Yet one of the most significant — and least visible — contributors is development charges (DCs): upfront municipal fees levied on every new residential unit before a single shovel breaks ground. As we have examined in previous analyses,…
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Labour Market Weakness Presents Challenges for the Fed
The February 2026 Non-Farm Payroll report revealed a significant and unexpected contraction in the U.S. labour market, with 92,000 jobs lost—well below economists’ expectations of a 50,000 to 59,000 gain. This marks the third decline in payrolls in the past five months. Key Data Points from February Job Loss: Total non-farm payrolls fell by 92,000, a sharp reversal…
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Lessons from France’s Social Housing Model: Implications for Canada
France’s social housing framework is often highlighted by academics as a potential model for addressing Canada’s housing challenges. However, this complex system is the product of more than a century of institutional development and policy evolution. While it works for France, the system is too different from Canada’s current approach to allow for a simple…
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What the Bank of Canada’s Oslo Speeches Reveal About its Policy Framework
Bank of Canada speeches are usually informative, but some provide rare, critical insights into how policy is formulated. On March 2, Deputy Governor Sharon Kozicki delivered two interconnected addresses in Oslo ahead of the Bank’s upcoming five-year monetary policy framework renewal. Her speeches offer valuable guidance for investors, highlighting how the Bank intends to navigate…
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